[Reader-list] Why Pakistan's Ahmadi community is officially detested

[Pawan Durani]

Source : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/8744092.stm

When a Pakistani Muslim applies for a passport or national ID card,
they are asked to sign an oath that no Muslim anywhere in the world is
asked to sign.
The oath goes like this: "I consider Mirza Ghulam Ahmad an impostor
prophet. And also consider his followers, whether belonging to the
Lahori or Qadiani group, to be non-Muslims."

Like millions of other Pakistanis, I have signed this oath several
times without giving much thought to exactly what Mr Ahmad stands for,
or what the technical difference between Lahoris or Qadianis is. I
want my passport, and if I have to sign up to a fatwa to get it, so be
it.

But like millions of people from my generation I also remember that
when I was growing up, the minority Ahmadi sect were considered just
another Muslim sect.

Non-Muslims
Like scores of others I had friends who were Ahmadis. We played
cricket together, and sometimes, when our parents ordered us off to
the mosque, we even prayed side by side.

Last month, when more than 90 Ahmadis were massacred in two mosques in
Lahore, I remembered the precise moment in 1974 when it all began to
change.

There were street protests by religious parties against Ahmadis
demanding that they should be declared non-Muslims.
One day I saw some bearded activists standing outside a clothes
merchant's shop in our town, chanting anti-Ahmadi slogans and turning
customers away, telling them that buying clothes from Ahmadis was
haram - forbidden.
At the time I was learning to memorise the Koran from a very kind,
mild-mannered teacher.
I asked him what exactly was wrong with the Ahmadis.
He explained to me that they didn't believe that the Prophet Muhammad
was the last and the final messenger.
I said OK, maybe that makes them kafirs, infidels, but who says that
kafirs can't sell cloth?
My teacher's response was a full-handed slap, so sudden, so unexpected
that it rang in my ears for days to come.
That same year Pakistan's first elected parliament declared Ahmadis non-Muslims.
Then in 1984 Pakistan's military dictator and self-appointed guardian
of the faith General Zia-ul-Haq inserted that oath in the constitution
that we are all required to sign.
Because of the new laws, Ahmadis have been sent to prison simply for
using the Muslim greeting Assalamu alaikum, or putting a Koranic verse
in a greeting card.
Heretic
Over the last three decades the hatred against Ahmadis has become so
widespread that Pakistan is now embarrassed by the only Nobel laureate
it has ever produced.

Attacks on Ahmadis are beconing increasingly commonplace
Dr Abdus Salam Khan won the Nobel Prize for physics and, as a proud
Pakistani, accepted his award in national dress.
But he was an Ahmadi so there is no monument to celebrate him, no
universities named after him.
The word "Muslim" on his gravestone has been erased. Even the town he
is buried in has been renamed in an attempt to erase our collective
memory.
This hatred was evident in the reactions to the massacre.
TV channels were more obsessed with making sure that in their
broadcasts Ahmadi mosques were called "places of worship".
When you refuse to call a place of worship by its proper name, you are
implying that it's not a mosque, it's not a church, it's not a
synagogue, it's a place where godless people do godless things.
And all the various Islamic political parties, whose leaders often
refuse to pray together, are united on this.
When Pakistan's main opposition leader Nawaz Sharif used the phrase
"our brothers" for the murdered Ahmadis, leaders from 11 political
parties came together to condemn him and threatened to issue a fatwa
declaring him a heretic.
Over the last three decades the siege has been so palpable that those
Ahmadis who couldn't afford to emigrate have taken to hiding their
identity.
If you want to destroy someone in public life it's enough to drop a
hint that they are Ahmadi.
In the 1980s, the former chief minister of Punjab and current federal
minister didn't attend his own mother's funeral because there were
rumours that she was an Ahmadi.
When the funerals of the massacred Ahmadis took place there were no
officials, no politicians present.
Pakistan's liberal bloggers and some English-language columnists did
write along the lines that Ahmadi blood is on our hands.
Others were adamant that it was yet another Friday, yet another
massacre by the Pakistani Taliban, and we should just fight this sort
of terrorism and leave the sectarian debates alone.
Two incidents in the past week made me realise how pathological our
response was. At a vigil to mark the massacre, where a handful of
people had turned up, a passer-by asked me "Are you an Ahmadi?" My own
loud and aggressive denial surprised me.
Then an Ahmadi friend whose father survived the Lahore massacre wrote
to me saying: "You know we have been living like this for decades.
[Did] something like this have to happen for you to speak up?"