[Reader-list] [Announcements] Talk by Prof. Kathryn Hansen
Mitoo Das
mitoo at sarai.net
Tue Mar 9 12:57:35 IST 2010
*Talk at Sarai.*
*Prof. Kathryn Hansen*, from the *University of Texas* will deliver a
talk on *Passionate Refrains: The Theatricality of Urdu on the Parsi Stage
*
*Venue:* Seminar Room- CSDS
*Date:* 18 March 2010
*Time:* 4:00 pm
*Passionate Refrains: The Theatricality of Urdu on the Parsi Stage:
*The Parsi theatre contributed to the development of Indian cinema in
textual legacies of story and theme, genre and star roles. It also
supplied technical expertise, personnel, and capital vital to the new
industry. This paper considers another aspect of the Parsi theatre
connection: the stylized structures of language, thought, and feeling
associated with the Urdu language. Beginning with the popular pageant,
the Indar Sabha, Parsi theatrical companies embraced the poetics of the
Urdu ghazal with its declarations of ishq (passion) and recurring radifs
(refrains). Why did Urdu win out over English and Gujarati as the
dominant language of the then Bombay-based theatre? The analysis traces
the contribution of Urdu munshis (playwrights), who together with their
more illustrious actor-manager employers, co-created a distinctive
Parsi-Urdu theatrical style. The performance of Urdu poetry together
with Hindustani music and dance is seen as enhancing the literary appeal
and musicality of new dramas, imparting a commercial advantage.
Moreover, changes in playhouse design and the conventions of melodrama
called for a forceful, rhythmic style of delivery, for which actors
trained in Urdu were well-suited. The paper includes a case study of
Agha Hashr Kashmiri, author of countless dramas and screeplays, focusing
on his historical allegory, Yahudi ki Larki. A clip from the 1955 film
version will be shown to illustrate the histrionic style of the great
actor, Sohrab Modi.
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