[Reader-list] Tom Engelhardt: Weakling at Home, Imperial President Abroad

Patrice Riemens patrice at xs4all.nl
Tue May 22 11:43:52 IST 2012


Original to:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tom-engelhardt/the-obama-contradiction_b_1464721.html

(bwo nettime-l/ 'Albert, Zurich')



Weakling at Home, Imperial President Abroad

Cross-posted with TomDispatch.com (Tom Engelhardt)

He has few constraints (except those he’s internalized).  No one can stop
him or countermand his orders.  He has a bevy of lawyers at his beck and
call to explain the “legality” of his actions.  And if he cares to, he can
send a robot assassin to kill you, whoever you are, no matter where you
may be on planet Earth.

He sounds like a typical villain from a James Bond novel.  You know, the
kind who captures Bond, tells him his fiendish plan for dominating the
planet, ties him up for some no less fiendish torture, and then leaves him
behind to gum up the works.

As it happens, though, he’s the president of the United State, a nice guy
with a charismatic wife and two lovely kids.

How could this be?

Crash-and-Burn Dreams and One That Came to Be

Sometimes to understand where you are, you need to ransack the past.  In
this case, to grasp just how this country’s first
African-American-constitutional-law-professor-liberal Oval Office holder
became the most imperial of all recent imperial presidents, it’s necessary
to look back to the early years of George W. Bush’s presidency.  Who today
even remembers that time, when it was common to speak of the U.S. as the
globe’s “sole superpower” or even “hyperpower,” the only “sheriff” on
planet Earth, and the neocons were boasting of an empire-to-come greater
than the British and Roman ones rolled together?

In those first high-flying years after 9/11, President Bush, Vice
President Dick Cheney, and their top officials held three dreams of power
and dominance that they planned to make reality.  The first was to loose
the U.S. military -- a force they fervently believed capable of bringing
anybody or any state to heel -- on the Greater Middle East.  With it in
the lead, they aimed to create a generations-long Pax Americana in the
region.

The invasion of Iraq in 2003 was to be only the initial “cakewalk” in a
series of a shock-and-awe operations in which Washington would
unilaterally rearrange the oil heartlands of the planet, toppling or
cowing hostile regimes like the Syrians and the Iranians.  (A neocon quip
caught the spirit of that moment: “Everyone wants to go to Baghdad. Real
men want to go to Tehran.”)  This, in turn, would position the U.S. to
control the planet in a historically unique way, and so prevent the rise
of any other great power or bloc of nations resistant to American desires.

Their second dream, linked at the hip to the first, was to create a
generations-long Pax Republicana here at home. (“Everyone wants to go to
Kansas, but real men want to go to New York and LA.”)  In that dream, the
Democratic Party, like the Iraqis or the Iranians, would be brought to
heel, a new Republican majority funded by corporate America would rule the
roost, and above it all would be perched a “unitary executive,” a
president freed of domestic constraints and capable -- by fiat, the
signing statement, or simply expanded powers -- of doing just about
anything he wanted.

Though less than a decade has passed, both of those dreams already feel
like ancient history.  Both crashed and burned, leaving behind a Democrat
in the White House, an Iraq without an American military garrison, and a
still-un-regime-changed Iran.  With the arrival on Bush’s watch of a
global economic meltdown, those too-big-not-to-fail dreams were relabeled
disasters, fed down the memory hole, and are today largely forgotten.

It’s easy, then, to forget that the Bush era wasn’t all crash-and-burn,
that the third of their hubristic fantasies proved a remarkable, if barely
noticed, success.  Because that success never fully registered amid
successive disasters and defeats, it’s been difficult for Americans to
grasp the “imperial” part of the Obama presidency.

Remember that Cheney and his cohorts took power in 2001 convinced that,
post-Watergate, post-Vietnam, American presidents had been placed in
“chains.”  As soon as 9/11 hit, they began, as they put it, to “take the
gloves off.”  Their deepest urge was to use “national security” to free
George W. Bush and his Pax Americana successors of any constraints.

>From this urge flowed the decision to launch a “Global War on Terror” --
that is, a “wartime” with no possible end that would leave a
commander-in-chief president in the White House till hell froze over.  The
construction of Guantanamo and the creation of “black sites” from Poland
to Thailand, the president’s own private offshore prison system, followed
naturally, as did the creation of his own privately sanctioned form of
(in)justice and punishment, a torture regime.

At the same time, they began expanding the realm of presidentially ordered
“covert” military operations (most of which were, in the end, well
publicized) -- from drone wars to the deployment of special operations
forces.  These were signposts indicating the power of an unchained
president to act without constraint abroad.  Similarly, at home, the Bush
administration began expanding what would once have been illegal
surveillance of citizens and other forms of presidentially inspired
overreach.  They began, in other words, treating the U.S. as if it were
part of an alien planet, as if it were, in some sense, a foreign country
and they the occupying power.

With a cowed Congress and a fearful, distracted populace, they undoubtedly
were free to do far more.  There were few enough checks and balances left
to constrain a war president and his top officials.  It turned out, in
fact, that the only real checks and balances they felt were internalized
ones, or ones that came from within the national security state itself,
and yet those evidently did limit what they felt was possible.

The Obama Conundrum

This, then, was what Barack Obama inherited on entering the Oval Office:
an expanding, but not yet fully expansive, commander-in-chief presidency,
which, in retrospect, seemed to fit him like a... glove.  Of course, he
also inherited the Bush administration’s domestic failures and those in
the Greater Middle East, and they overshadowed what he’s done with that
commander-in-chief presidency.

It’s true that, with President Truman’s decision to go to war in Korea in
1950, Congress’s constitutional right to declare war (rather than
rubberstamp a presidential announcement of the same) went by the boards. 
So there’s a distinct backstory to our present imperial presidency. 
Still, in our era, presidential war-making has become something like a
24/7 activity.

Once upon a time, American presidents didn’t consider micro-managing a
permanent war state as a central part of their job description, nor did
they focus so unrelentingly on the U.S. military and the doings of the
national security state. Today, the president’s word is death just about
anywhere on the planet and he exercises that power with remarkable
frequency.  He appears in front of “the troops” increasingly often and his
wife has made their wellbeing part of her job description.  He has at his
command expanded “covert” powers, including his own private armies: a more
militarized CIA and growing hordes of special operations forces, 60,000 of
them, who essentially make up a “covert” military inside the U.S.
military.

In effect, he also has his own private intelligence outfits, including
most recently a newly formed Defense Clandestine Service at the Pentagon
focused on non-war zone intelligence operations (especially, so the
reports go, against China and Iran).  Finally, he has what is essentially
his own expanding private (robotic) air force: drones.

He can send his drone assassins and special ops troops just about anywhere
to kill just about anyone he thinks should die, national sovereignty be
damned.  He firmly established his “right” to do this by going after the
worst of the worst, killing Osama bin Laden in Pakistan with special
operations forces and an American citizen and jihadi, Anwar al-Awlaki, in
Yemen with a drone.

At the moment, the president is in the process of widening his
around-the-clock “covert” air campaigns.  Almost unnoted in the U.S., for
instance, American drones recently carried out a strike in the Philippines
killing 15 and the Air Force has since announced a plan to boost its
drones there by 30%.  At the same time, in Yemen, as previously in the
Pakistani borderlands, the president has just given the CIA and the U.S.
Joint Operations Command the authority to launch drone strikes not just
against identified “high-value” al-Qaeda “targets,” but against general
“patterns of suspicious behavior.”  So expect an escalating drone war
there not against known individuals, but against groups of suspected
evildoers (and as in all such cases, innocent civilians as well).

This is another example of something that would be forbidden at home, but
is now a tool of unchecked presidential power elsewhere in the world:
profiling.

As with Bush junior, the only thing that constrains the president and his
team, it seems, is some set of internalized checks and balances.  That’s
undoubtedly why, before he ordered the successful drone assassination of
Awlaki, lawyers from the Pentagon, State Department, National Security
Council, intelligence agencies, and the Department of Justice Office of
Legal Counsel held meetings to produce a 50-page memorandum providing a
“legal” basis for the president to order the assassination of a U.S.
citizen, a document, mind you, that will never be released to the public.

In truth, at this point the president could clearly have ordered those
deaths without such a document.  Think of it as the presidential
equivalent of a guilty conscience, but count on this: when those drones
start taking out “behaviors” in Yemen and elsewhere, there will be no
stream of 50-page memorandums generated to cover the decisions. That’s
because as you proceed down such a path, as your acts become ever more the
way of your world, your need to justify them (to yourself, if no one else)
lessens.

That path, already widening into a road, may, someday, become the killing
equivalent of an autobahn.  In that case, making such decisions will be
ever easier for an imperial president as American society grows yet more
detached from the wars fought and operations launched in its name.  In
terms of the president’s power to kill by decree, whether Obama gets his
second term or Mitt Romney steps into the Oval Office, the reach of the
commander-in-chief presidency and the “covert” campaigns, so secret they
can’t even be acknowledged in a court of law, so public they can be
boasted about, will only increase.

This is a dangerous development, which leaves us in the grip -- for now --
of what might be called the Obama conundrum.  At home, on issues of
domestic importance, Obama is a hamstrung, hogtied president, strikingly
checked and balanced.  Since the passage of his embattled health care
bill, he has, in a sense, been in chains, able to accomplish next to
nothing of his domestic program.  Even when trying to exercise the
unilateral powers that have increasingly been invested in presidents, what
he can do on his own has proven exceedingly limited, a series of tiny
gestures aimed at the largest of problems. And were Mitt Romney to be
elected, given congressional realities, this would be unlikely to change
in the next four years.

On the other hand, the power of the president as commander-in-chief has
never been greater.  If Obama is the president of next to nothing on the
domestic policy front (but fundraising for his second term), he has the
powers previously associated with the gods when it comes to war-making
abroad.  There, he is the purveyor of life and death.  At home, he is a
hamstrung weakling, at war he is -- to use a term that has largely
disappeared since the 1970s -- an imperial president.

Such contradictions call for resolution and that should worry us all.

Tom Engelhardt, co-founder of the American Empire Project and the author
of The American Way of War: How Bush’s Wars Became Obama’s as well as The
End of Victory Culture, runs the Nation Institute's TomDispatch.com. His
latest book is The United States of Fear (Haymarket Books).



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