[Reader-list] The Development Gateway: A Declaration from Concerned Knowledge Workers
geert lovink
geert at xs4all.nl
Thu Jul 5 04:47:06 IST 2001
Knowledge is power.
The World Bank's Development Gateway is a way of centralising and
entrenching their power.
Don't let them.
PLEASE CIRCULATE AND SIGN THE DECLARATION BELOW.
The declaration below has been written and endorsed by a spectrum of
'knowledge workers' - an unlovely term for people who research or
discuss development issues in the media, in education and in other
areas - who are deeply concerned with the implications of the Bank's
new internet project.
This declaration is unlike previous petitions against the Bank's
initiative. There is no attempt to lobby the World Bank or alter the
Gateway's structure or content. Previous such attempts have resulted
in only marginal or cosmetic changes. Rather, this letter encourages
people not to contribute to or use this Bank-backed scheme. The
signatories of this letter have pledged to avoid any contact with the
Bank's development gateway, and to push forward with their own
diverse research and publication agendas, including independent
internet schemes.
This is a declaration that can be signed by anyone. Please mention
any institutional affiliation when you sign -- which will be for
informational and identification purposes and won't imply the
endorsement of your organisation. Send a message to
gateway at voiceoftheturtle.org with your name and organization in the
subject line.
Please distribute this call widely to your comrades, colleagues and
contacts. If every recipient sends it to at least five people or
lists, then we can soon achieve a broader coverage than the World
Bank's hired PR company. This letter is mirrored at
http://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/topic/knowledgebank/gateway/,
where a recent Bretton Woods Project briefing on the Gateway is also
available.
Raj Patel
for The Voice of the Turtle
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Development Gateway: A Declaration from Concerned Knowledge Workers
Dear friends,
In July the World Bank will launch a multi-million dollar
internet-based development knowledge initiative at
www.developmentgateway.org. Trumpeted as a place to find diverse
perspectives on development, the Bank argues that its Development
Gateway will be a convenient tool for civil society groups,
officials, journalists and independent researchers. We disagree. On
closer scrutiny, the Development Gateway initiative looks less like
an attempt to encourage debate than a means to stifle, moderate and
control dissenting opinion. We wish to warn colleagues of the perils
of associating with or supporting this project.
There are three fundamental objections to the Gateway project. First
the gateway privileges certain voices over others. The Gateway does
not prioritise poorer people as site contributors, editors or
viewers. The Bank's heavy English-language bias exacerbates the
dominance of official "development knowledge". You will not find
topics on "political economy" or "inequality" or "discrimination",
just concepts like "governance" and "human development". Moreover the
Gateway's 130-issue taxonomy ghettoises cross-cutting issues such as
gender and climate change.
Second, the claim that the site is independent is untenable. This is
a clear attempt by the Bank to consolidate itself and its allies as
the main authorities on "development knowledge". This is reflected in
both the content and process of the Gateway. For instance, in order
to provide local content, the Gateway has its own country portals.
These will be run by government officials, private business and civil
society groups appointed without any clear criteria of
representativeness. The content of these gateways will be policed.
Within these country gateways, site contributors are told to avoid
"country/locale specific events", and not to use metaphors, puns or
irony in order "to aid machine translation".
The Bank is appointing individual or institutional "topic guides" to
filter and organise material in each of the site's subject areas. The
Gateway is supposed to represent all perspectives and all types of
analysis. The only reason to exclude items is if they fail to meet
the site's "quality" criteria, yet it remains extremely unclear as to
how this quality threshold is determined. And given the volume and
diversity of information posted on the internet daily, it is unlikely
that the guides' coverage will be comprehensive. With the best will
in the world, then, the topic guides' selections will be biased in
favour of the intellectual tastes of themselves and their contacts.
The third, and most pernicious, effect of the development gateway is
to undermine alternatives. Instead of encouraging existing
initiatives, the Bank has chosen to centralise internet coverage of
development issues in a bid to sift and control the flow of ideas.
This is likely to distract from and damage the development of
diverse, independent internet sites on these issues.
This is why, in our individual capacities, we pledge to avoid all
contact, whether official or otherwise, with the World Bank's
Development Gateway. We encourage our colleagues to undertake a
similar pledge, and to support alternative sources of knowledge.
Signed (as individuals, organisation names provided for reference only)
Initial signatories:
Yash Tandon, International South Group Network, Zimbabwe
Patrick Bond, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Phil McMichael, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Chris Brooke, Magdalen College, Oxford, UK
Rutendo Kambarami, Communications Officer, Mwelekeo waNGO, Zimbabwe
=46urther signatories
1.Raj Patel, SEATINI, Zimbabwe
2.Jamal Bouamama assahafa.com Morocco
3.Tony Burdon Oxfam International
4.Glyn Everett, University of Bristol
5.Neil Watkins, Center for Economic Justice, Washington, DC, USA
6.Tristi Tanaka, CorpWatch.org
7.Christina Neall,Surrey BC,CA
8.Debra Oliver, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
9.Jon Nissenbaum, Harvard University Dept. of Linguistics
10.Alastair Thompson - Scoop Media - New Zealand
11.Kathleen Williamson, Jubilee NW USA?
12.Sarba Raj Khadka Executive Director Rural Reconstruction Nepal-RRN
13.Deb Lagutaris
14.Camille Chalmers - Haitian Advocacy Platform for an Alternaitve
Development (PAPDA) - Ha=EFti
15.Dianne McQuillen ACLU, Amnesty International, Nation Associate and
Peace Center
16.Uddhav Raj Bhattarai ActionAid Nepal, Kathmandu
17.Allison Dinsmore, ACT UP Philadelphia
18.Katriona Street ActionAid Nepal.
19.Cosmas Obote, Clare College, Cambridge University
20.Rasigan Maharajh, University of Manchester, UK
21.Richard Worthington Earthlife Africa Jhb, South Africa
22.Nicolas Dieltiens, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
23.Carina van Rooyen, RAU, South Africa
24.Alex Lopez, International Society for Ecology and Culture, UK
25.Susan George, TNI Network, Netherlands
26.Deborah Stern, School Administrator, United States
27.Alejandrina Pliego
28.Elisa Van Waeyenberge, School of Oriental and African Studies, UK...
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