[Reader-list] are we forgetting something in our rage
Jeebesh Bagchi
jeebesh at sarai.net
Wed May 8 14:27:51 IST 2002
dear All,
Somedays back I was going through books in Bookworm (in CP, Delhi). A tall,
frail women from a working class background, with very clear diction in
Hindustani was trying to understand the shelf arrangement. In conversations
I learnt that she wanted to read about feminism and needed an introductory
text, a text that introduces and stimulate her interest. We went through the
books available and found a book or two. She was willing to spend maximum
Rs. 600/- . We could only manage two books with that resource. She said that
reading and working is tough and since libraries are closed in the evening
she has to buy books. English books will take some time to finish and it
will provide her enough resource to buy next round. Sadly I was unable to
recommend her cheaper books or good translations or original work in Hindi.
It is my lack of knowledge but also a certain invisibility of these books
adds to the problem. On thinking further I would think that the problem is
much deeper. Somewhere in our rage about `authoritarian` poltics we seem to
overlook the simple matrix of the everyday. we forget sometimes, as alluded
to by others on the list, that knowledge and conversations need to circulate
and be available at very low resource base.
best
Jeebesh
We all seem to acknowledge that we are living in a very disturbing period.
Now no longer is there the framework of `inferiorised cultural difference`
(like the racial politics of 19th C). The new framework is a fetishised
discources of identity around ` irreconcilable cultural differences`.
Increasingly accepted norm is becoming `lets live our lives seperately`. We
all seem to recognise certain echos of earlier historical times (remember
PolPot?). The construction of `we` & `our` and `them` and `theirs` seems to
have engulfed more and more of thinking and speech.
But I am sure we will be able to interpret and act within this milieu with a
different language and imagination. Let's re-new the ideas of `commons'.
Let's find new language that talks to our nomadic selves, our complicated
and mulitple inheritance routes, histories and cultures of hospitality
towards strangers. We need a new interpretative framework to discover and
invent solidarities and recognitions.
I am enclosing few paragraphs from an article that I find very illuminating
in cautioning us about familiar traps of thinking about fascism and
anti-fascism. The full text is very insightful. If time permits please do go
over it.
best
Jeebesh
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FASCISM / ANTIFASCISM by Jean Barrot
http://www.spunk.org/texts/antifasc/sp000833.htm
.....Fascism has the following characteristics:
1) it is born in the street;
2) it stirs up disorder while preaching order;
3) it is a movement of obsolete middle classes ending in their more or less
violent destruction; and 4) it regenerates from outside the traditional
State which is incapable of resolving the capitalist crisis......
......With World War II, the mythology of Fascism was enriched by a new
element. This conflict was the necessary solution to problems both economic
(crash of 1929) and social (unruly working class which, although
non-revolutionary, had to be disciplined). World War II could be depicted
as a war against totalitarianism in the form of fascism. This
interpretation has endured, and the constant recall by the victors of 1945
of the Nazi atrocities serves to justify the war by giving it the character
of a humanitarian crusade. Everything, even the atomic bomb, could be
justified against such a barbarous enemy. This justification is, however,
no more credible than the demagogy of the Nazis, who claimed to struggle
against capitalism and Western plutocracy. The "democratic" forces included
in their ranks a State as totalitarian and bloody as Hitler's Germany:
Stalin's Soviet Union, with its penal code prescribing the death penalty
from the age of twelve. Everyone knows as well that the Allies resorted to
similar methods of terror and extermination whenever they saw the need
(strategic bombing etc.). The West waited until the Cold War to denounce
the Soviet camps. But each capitalist country has had to deal with its own
specific problems, Great Britain had no Algerian war to cope with, but the
partition of India claimed millions of victims. The USA never had to
organize concentration camps in order to silence its workers and dispose of
surplus petits bourgeois, but it found its own colonial war in Vietnam. As
for the Soviet Union, with its Gulag which is today denounced the world
over, it was content to concentrate into a few decades the horrors spread
out over several centuries in the older capitalist countries, also
resulting in millions of victims just in the treatment of the Blacks
alone.....
The development of Capital carries with it certain consequences, of which
the main ones are: 1) domination over the working class, involving the
destruction, gentle or otherwise, of the revolutionary movement; 2)
competition with other national Capitals, resulting in war. When power is
held by the "workers'" parties, only one thing is altered: workerist
demagogy will be more conspicuous, but the workers will not be spared the
most severe repression when this becomes necessary. The triumph of Capital
is never as total as when the workers mobilize themselves on its behalf in
search of a "better life".
In order to protect us from the excesses of Capital, antifascism as a matter
of course invokes the intervention of the State. Paradoxically, antifascism
becomes the champion of a strong State; For example, the PCF asks us: "What
kind of State is necessary in France today?... Is our State stable and
strong, as the President of the Republic claims? No, it is weak, it is
impotent to pull the country out of the social and political crisis in
which it is mired. In fact it is encouraging disorder." (6)
Both dictatorship and democracy propose to strengthen the State the former
as a matter of principle, the latter in order to protect us - ending up in
the same result. Both are working towards the same goal - totalitarianism.
In both cases it is a matter of making everyone participate in society:
"from the top down" For the dictators, "from the bottom up" for the
democrats.........
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