[Reader-list] Feudalism and terrorism

Sun Aug 9 06:14:22 IST 2009

Dear Yasir,

I did follow this story. It was in limelight for a brief period. But in a country full of problems, these issues some how find a hiding. Below is a article speaking about this issue as well as similar issues that have happened in the past. 

I concur with bloggers ironic question "who says feudalism is dead"

http://sappk.wordpress.com/2009/04/29/khaskhelis-victims-of-feudalism/

An Afghan proverb holds that zar, zan and zameen (gold, woman and land) are linked to a man’s honour. It is no different in Pakistan’s tribal and feudal tradition.  While women are fighting back and wealth is no longer the exclusive preserve of a handful, land continues to be the most coveted element in the lexicon of male honour. Land hunger lies at the root of many evils. Civilised societies have another perspective. They regard housing, ‘the crucible for human well-being’, as the fundamental right of man to enable him to live in peace and dignity. For that he needs land.
A demonstration of this conflict between the rich man’s greed and the poor man’s needs has been taking place outside the Karachi Press Club since mid-March. On display is the confrontation between the evils of avarice, violence, corruption and brute power, and the children of a lesser god who are backed by civil society. Nearly 40 — the number rises and falls — men, women and children, residents of Goth Mohammad Essa Khaskheli (Sanghar district), have encamped on the pavement to draw public attention to their plight.

Theirs is a story quite familiar in Pakistan. It is said to be the usual tale of the powerful out to grab land and evict the weak from their homes. The scene of action is a small goth spread over 12 acres. The 150 families who claim to have been settled there for over 40 years now fear for their lives.

They say their powerful neighbour, landlord Waryam Faqir, who reportedly owns 10,000 acres (a big jump from the 100 he possessed in 1985) has been eyeing the little goth. He has all that is required here to have things going his way — political muscle, economic clout and connections. (He was convicted of corruption by the accountability court in 2002 and sentenced to seven years’ rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs2m.

But he managed to procure his release much before he completed his term.) As is not unusual, the landlord appears to have drawn on the might of the state to promote his designs. A tacit alliance with others of his class and that cuts across party lines may have helped. The conventional strategy adopted is to get state land transferred illegally to fictitious names. If there are people living there, too bad. They can be evicted since they are poor and their title to the land is at best tenuous.

Take the case of Mr Waryam Faqir’s tussle with the Khaskhelis. The 250 acres of fertile land where the village is located belongs to the irrigation department. The Khaskhelis have been trying to get their 12 acres regularised but in vain. Mr Faqir has apparently enlisted the cooperation of friends in the right places in his bid to gain control over these 12 acres. In October 2007, he got the mukhtiarkar to certify ‘no any (sic) village in the name of Muhammad Essa Khaskheli is located in Deh Bitoor’.

All this happened at a time when the residents of the goth were in possession of documents to prove that they have been settled there for decades — their welfare society was registered with the Directorate of Social Welfare in 1987, they have had electricity connections for 25 years and telephone facilities since 2000. A number of residents hold NICs, PRCs and other documents giving their address in the goth. On the Sindh High Court’s instructions the deputy district officer Sinjhoro ordered an enquiry in July 2008 which verified the existence of the village.

The latest round has indeed become vicious. It is alleged that the village has come under attack, false FIRs have been registered and other methods of intimidation have been resorted to. Despairing of obtaining justice, Walidad, the elder of the clan, decided to come to Karachi to make his voice heard.

Initially the Khaskhelis’ presence remained unnoticed until they discovered a benefactor in Najma Sadeque of Shirkat Gah who mobilised support to provide the villagers food for sustenance and shelter for the night. They could not be left to starve to death. The turning point came on April 12 when Walidad under severe stress because of the threats he was receiving had a heart attack and passed away. 

He accomplished in his death the mission that had brought him to Karachi. Piler, the Labour Party and Justice (retd) Rashid Rizvi also came to the rescue of the villagers. The scene changed dramatically. Eight dignitaries, including ministers, advisers and parliamentarians, visited the protesting villagers promising them police protection, financial compensation and justice. The Khaskhelis returned home to bury Walidad. But the promises remain unfulfilled. A week later, they have returned to the Press Club.

Meanwhile, there are reports that fresh efforts are afoot to show the Khaskhelis as encroachers. In a desperate bid, they have faxed an appeal for help to Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry. This is no more just a tussle for land. At stake also is human dignity and the integrity of a few. Walidad’s wife wept bitterly pleading for mercy not knowing that this was her right. A revenue officer who has proved to be a friend of the Khaskhelis because of his honesty now faces a case filed by Waryam Faqir.

Sixty years ago, Masud Khadarposh, an ICS officer and deputy commissioner Karachi, penned his famous ‘Note of Dissent’ in the Hari Committee report. In it he wrote, ‘Peasant proprietorship should replace zamindari’ with the goal of ‘creating a class of independent self-respecting farmers with sufficient land to enable them … to better their standards of living’. These words carry no meaning for a state and society as feudalistic in its mindset as ours.

Repeated half-hearted attempts at land reforms in 1959, 1972 and 1977 failed to alleviate the agony of the Khaskhelis and their ilk.

The situation continues to be exactly as described several decades ago by that great peasant leader of Sindh, Hyder Bakhsh Jatoi. He wrote, ‘The hari fears the zamindar’s punishment more than he fears the torture of hell, because he frequently sees the zamindar’s ‘bully’ in action.’Who says feudalism is dead? 

> From: yasir.media at gmail.com
> Date: Sat, 8 Aug 2009 14:33:56 +0500
> To: reader-list at sarai.net
> Subject: Re: [Reader-list] Feudalism and terrorism
> 
> asad,
> 
> did you follow the Khaskheli's who were eveicted illegally by a landlordand
> were camped outside Karachi Press Club for several months, where one of the
> older men died, and finally with the help of lawyers they got their land
> back. the landlord became a fugitive (varyam faqeer, ran away froma a court
> which his men stormed in a youtube video froma local tv channel) and pir
> pagaro intervened (as he was his man, to get the land back to the poor
> folk).
> 
> This is unheard of.
> 
> best
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, Aug 7, 2009 at 10:44 AM, Murali V <murali.chalam at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > Both Terrorism and Feudalism are dangerous weeds which will have to
> > controlled.
> >
> > India also started as a nation with feudal lords generating bonded labors
> > who had no access to education. INdia has come a long way since then and
> > the
> > feudal system has almost been cleared and as a result bonded labors. This
> > has resulted in the rural population having access to primary and secondary
> > education. There is still a long way to go as far as rural education is
> > concerned, but steps have been continuously taken on this front atleast in
> > the last 15 years to increase the education infrastructure in the rural
> > areas.
> >
> > Pakistan had also became a nation at the same time, but the focus of
> > Pakistan was constantly on India and to destabilise ,resulting in good
> > funds
> > being diverted to military buildup and promoting militant training camps to
> > infiltrate into India.
> >
> > Pakistan could well understand the history of India since Indepenence and
> > suitably modify its programs based on India's experience.
> >
> > More importantly, the education infrastructure should emphasise on
> > non-Madrasa form of education system.
> >
> > Regards,
> > V Murali
> >
> > On Fri, Aug 7, 2009 at 10:43 AM, asad abbasi <asad_abbasi at hotmail.com
> > >wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Dear All,
> > >
> > > The discourse of feudalism is not only important forPakistan but perhaps
> > > for South Asia. It requires different intellectuals from various
> > backgrounds
> > > to share their views and input their thoughts.
> > >
> > > It is important, i must say, because the stereotypical image of Pakistan
> > is
> > > of a terrorist nation. It is generally accepted that elimination of
> > > terrorism from this country will not only benefit Pakistan but the whole
> > > world. I, on the other hand, beg to differ. Because as i see it , the
> > > stability of Pakistan is greatly affected by other factors including
> > > feudalism as much as it depends on terrorism.
> > >
> > > A farmer in province of Sindh who works from dawn to dusk just so that he
> > > and his family can survive. Also, that his children will have to be
> > farmers
> > > just like him, because the almighty land lord does not allow children to
> > > study at the local school.(ie if there is a school at the first place)
> > >
> > > What will happen if Pakistan with all her resources try to eliminate
> > > terrorism. But somewhere in this process neglects the issue of feudalism.
> > As
> > > there is no one to watch, feudal lords can only grow in confidence and
> > may
> > > start abusing the subjects (farmers in this )even more.
> > >
> > > Then Pakistan may have one of the following scenarios in 8-10 years.
> > >
> > > a) Pakistan has no terrorists and no terrorist activity
> > >
> > > b)Pakistan has insignificant amount of terrorist
> > >
> > > c)Pakistan wasted her resources and no damage was done to the hold of
> > > terrorism.
> > >
> > > D) Mixture of any of the above situation.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Moreover, because the resources were diverted of other issues such as
> > > tackling feudalism, Pakistan may end up facing externalities for this
> > > policy. And one side effect can be that, Pakistan will have a generation
> > of
> > > uneducated, illiterate and deprived people. Some census say that
> > Pakistan
> > > has a literacy ratio of 49%( Even though, i along with so many people
> > with
> > > whom i have had the opportunity to discuss this issue, believe that this
> > > number is clearly an exaggeration and the ratio can not be more that 36%)
> > > and it is generally accepted that mostly these people live in urban
> > areas.
> > > If Feudalism prevails, then majority of 51% (or 64% as in the other case)
> > > will not have the opportunity to educate themselves. Which, and no sane
> > > person will argue, will bring any country to developmental halt.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Terrorism is taking lives and destroying places, where as feudalism is
> > > making lives worse and destroys the privilege of education.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > It, my friends, is a important issue and just like terrorism should be
> > > taken seriously.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Asad
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
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